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- WORLD, Page 25THE VATICANMea Culpa, Auschwitz
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- The Polish Pope pours balm over a Catholic-Jewish schism
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- The Vatican does not ordinarily concern itself with the
- precise living arrangements of 14 nuns. But the controversy that
- erupted this year over a small Carmelite convent on the edge of
- Poland's Auschwitz death camp had threatened to bring an end to
- a chapter of ecumenism, initiated by the Catholic Church two
- decades ago, with Judaism. The presence of the five-year-old
- cloister struck Jews and even some Catholics as an insensitive
- intrusion into a setting that will forever symbolize the
- Holocaust; 4 million people died there, an estimated 2.5 million
- of them Jews. Last week, after repeatedly dismissing the issue
- as a local matter, the Holy See finally intervened to express
- its strong support for relocating the convent.
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- A panel of four Cardinals and representatives of Jewish
- organizations agreed in 1987 to move the nuns into an
- interfaith prayer center outside the death camp. But no new
- facility was built. After Jews demonstrated at the convent in
- July, Poland's Primate, Jozef Cardinal Glemp, retaliated with
- criticism that many found profoundly insensitive, if not
- anti-Semitic. He also suggested that the 1987 agreement should
- be renegotiated.
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- The Vatican did not directly order Glemp to start work on
- the prayer center, but the statement issued by the Commission
- for Religious Relations with Judaism declared that such a
- facility would "contribute in an important way" to good
- relations between Catholics and Jews. Moreover, it said, "the
- Holy See is prepared to contribute its own financial support."
- While the statement was carefully worded to preserve local
- authority, it was an indication that Pope John Paul II, himself
- a Pole, had finally decided to step in. Said a Vatican official:
- "He didn't write it, but he approved it with great
- satisfaction."
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- At first it appeared that Glemp might defy Rome's wishes.
- He told reporters that it sounded like "a forced resolution, and
- I don't think that would be a very positive way." Two days
- later, however, the Cardinal signed a letter to Sir Sigmund
- Sternberg, chairman of the International Council of Christians
- and Jews, still complaining of "shrill voices" but promising to
- reinstate the 1987 agreement. "It is essential not only to move
- the convent outside the perimeter of the site, but also to set
- up the new (interfaith) cultural center," said Glemp. "This will
- help us to continue the dialogue that is so dear to us." Timing
- and other details were left fuzzy, but the festering Auschwitz
- dispute was apparently settled, for the second time.
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